Research · Earth & Environment
Climate & Carbon Analytics
Emissions and energy measured from data rather than estimated from a coefficient in a spreadsheet.

Why this is hard
Most carbon reporting is an activity figure multiplied by a published factor. That is defensible until somebody asks what actually happened at a particular site in a particular month. We work on measurement instead: facility-level emissions from observed data, energy intensity from metered reality, and the arithmetic of turning both into a number that survives assurance.
Questions we are working on
- How close can facility-level emissions be pinned from independent observation rather than self-reporting?
- What is the honest uncertainty on an emissions figure, and how should it be published alongside it?
- How do metered energy data and satellite observation disagree, and which is right when they do?
- What does an audit trail for a sustainability disclosure need to contain to be worth anything?
What comes out of it
- Facility and asset-level emissions assessment from observed and modelled sources
- Energy intensity per unit of output, built from sub-metering rather than allocation
- Uncertainty carried through the calculation instead of dropped at the last step
- Disclosure-grade audit trails, so a figure can be traced back to the readings behind it
Programmes from this field
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How it connects
Climate & carbon in the practice.
This field and the others in its group. None of them is pursued in isolation.
Earth Observation & Environmental Intelligence
Satellite and sensor data turned into dated, defensible answers about what is happening on the ground.
Read the fieldClimate & Carbon Analytics
Emissions and energy measured from data rather than estimated from a coefficient in a spreadsheet.
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Joint research, a proof of concept against your own data, or an honest read on whether the thing you want is possible yet. An engineer who works in this field replies.