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Research · Earth & Environment

Climate & Carbon Analytics

Emissions and energy measured from data rather than estimated from a coefficient in a spreadsheet.

An electrical substation with transformers and lattice structures

Why this is hard

Most carbon reporting is an activity figure multiplied by a published factor. That is defensible until somebody asks what actually happened at a particular site in a particular month. We work on measurement instead: facility-level emissions from observed data, energy intensity from metered reality, and the arithmetic of turning both into a number that survives assurance.

Questions we are working on

  1. How close can facility-level emissions be pinned from independent observation rather than self-reporting?
  2. What is the honest uncertainty on an emissions figure, and how should it be published alongside it?
  3. How do metered energy data and satellite observation disagree, and which is right when they do?
  4. What does an audit trail for a sustainability disclosure need to contain to be worth anything?

What comes out of it

  • Facility and asset-level emissions assessment from observed and modelled sources
  • Energy intensity per unit of output, built from sub-metering rather than allocation
  • Uncertainty carried through the calculation instead of dropped at the last step
  • Disclosure-grade audit trails, so a figure can be traced back to the readings behind it

Programmes from this field

Where it ships

How it connects

Climate & carbon in the practice.

This field and the others in its group. None of them is pursued in isolation.

01

Earth Observation & Environmental Intelligence

Satellite and sensor data turned into dated, defensible answers about what is happening on the ground.

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Climate & Carbon Analytics

Emissions and energy measured from data rather than estimated from a coefficient in a spreadsheet.

Bring us a problem in climate & carbon.

Joint research, a proof of concept against your own data, or an honest read on whether the thing you want is possible yet. An engineer who works in this field replies.